The VASP Manual: Difference between revisions

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! scope="col" style="width: 20%; padding:5px; border-style: solid; border-width: 15px; border-color: white" | '''Category'''
! scope="col" style="width: 20%; padding:5px; border-style: solid; border-width: 15px; border-color: var(--vdefault-bg)" | '''Category'''
! scope="col" class="unsortable" style="padding:5px; border-style: solid; border-width: 15px; border-color: white" | ''subtopics (amongst others)''
! scope="col" class="unsortable" style="padding:5px; border-style: solid; border-width: 15px; border-color: var(--vdefault-bg)" | ''subtopics (amongst others)''
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|class="vasp-dark-link-panel" style="background-color:var(--vpurple-bg); padding:5px; border-style: solid; border-width: 15px; border-color: white"| [[:Category:Theory| Theoretical background]]|| style="background: white; padding:5px; border-style: solid; border-width: 15px; border-color: white"| We collect '''theory pages''' from all the different areas VASP offers functionalities. These can also be found in the corresponding category of the topic. For instance, the article on the [[Blocked-Davidson algorithm]] is also linked from the [[electronic minimization]] page.
|class="vasp-dark-link-panel" style="background-color:var(--vpurple-bg); padding:5px; border-style: solid; border-width: 15px; border-color: var(--vdefault-bg)"| [[:Category:Theory| Theoretical background]]|| style="background: var(--vdefault-bg); padding:5px; border-style: solid; border-width: 15px; border-color: var(--vdefault-bg)"| We collect '''theory pages''' from all the different areas VASP offers functionalities. These can also be found in the corresponding category of the topic. For instance, the article on the [[Blocked-Davidson algorithm]] is also linked from the [[electronic minimization]] page.
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|class="vasp-dark-link-panel" style="background-color:var(--vpurple-bg); padding:5px; border-style: solid; border-width: 15px; border-color: white"| [[:Category:Calculation setup| Calculation setup]] || style="background: white; padding:5px; border-style: solid; border-width: 15px; border-color: white" | The '''computational setup''' considers the [[installation]], the input and output [[files]], [[performance]], etc. To learn how to set up your calculation, it is probably best to look for a [[:Category:Howto|how-to page]], e.g., [[setting up an electronic minimization]], [[band-structure calculation using DFT]], [[constructing Wannier orbitals]], [[structure optimization]], etc.
|class="vasp-dark-link-panel" style="background-color:var(--vpurple-bg); padding:5px; border-style: solid; border-width: 15px; border-color: var(--vdefault-bg)"| [[:Category:Calculation setup| Calculation setup]] || style="background: var(--vdefault-bg); padding:5px; border-style: solid; border-width: 15px; border-color: var(--vdefault-bg)" | The '''computational setup''' considers the [[installation]], the input and output [[files]], [[performance]], etc. To learn how to set up your calculation, it is probably best to look for a [[:Category:Howto|how-to page]], e.g., [[setting up an electronic minimization]], [[band-structure calculation using DFT]], [[constructing Wannier orbitals]], [[structure optimization]], etc.
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|class="vasp-dark-link-panel" style="background-color:var(--vred-bg); padding:5px; border-style: solid; border-width: 15px; border-color: white"|[[:Category:Electronic minimization| Electronic minimization]]|| style="background: white; padding:5px; border-style: solid; border-width: 15px; border-color: white"| '''Electronic minimization''' is the central task in many calculations. Here, you find pages describing the [[self-consistency cycle]], different algorithms, e.g., [[blocked-Davidson algorithm]], [[RMM-DIIS]], [[direct optimization of the orbitals]], and related topics like [[preconditioning]], [[density mixing]], etc.
|class="vasp-dark-link-panel" style="background-color:var(--vred-bg); padding:5px; border-style: solid; border-width: 15px; border-color: var(--vdefault-bg)"|[[:Category:Electronic minimization| Electronic minimization]]|| style="background: var(--vdefault-bg); padding:5px; border-style: solid; border-width: 15px; border-color: var(--vdefault-bg)"| '''Electronic minimization''' is the central task in many calculations. Here, you find pages describing the [[self-consistency cycle]], different algorithms, e.g., [[blocked-Davidson algorithm]], [[RMM-DIIS]], [[direct optimization of the orbitals]], and related topics like [[preconditioning]], [[density mixing]], etc.
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|class="vasp-dark-link-panel" style="background-color:var(--vred-bg); padding:5px; border-style: solid; border-width: 15px; border-color: white"| [[:Category:Electronic ground-state properties| Electronic ground-state properties]]|| style="background: white; padding:5px; border-style: solid; border-width: 15px; border-color: white"| [[:Category:Band structure|Band structure]], [[:Category:Density of states |density of states]], partial DOS and on-site charge and magnetization ({{TAG|LORBIT}}), [[:Category:Electrostatics |electrostatics]], [[:Category:Charge density|charge density]], [[:Category:Potential|potential]], etc.
|class="vasp-dark-link-panel" style="background-color:var(--vred-bg); padding:5px; border-style: solid; border-width: 15px; border-color: var(--vdefault-bg)"| [[:Category:Electronic ground-state properties| Electronic ground-state properties]]|| style="background: var(--vdefault-bg); padding:5px; border-style: solid; border-width: 15px; border-color: var(--vdefault-bg)"| [[:Category:Band structure|Band structure]], [[:Category:Density of states |density of states]], partial DOS and on-site charge and magnetization ({{TAG|LORBIT}}), [[:Category:Electrostatics |electrostatics]], [[:Category:Charge density|charge density]], [[:Category:Potential|potential]], etc.
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|class="vasp-dark-link-panel" style="background-color:var(--vred-bg); padding:5px; border-style: solid; border-width: 15px; border-color: white"| [[:Category:Magnetism| Spin degree of freedom]]|| style="background: white; padding:5px; border-style: solid; border-width: 15px; border-color: white"| Spin-orbit coupling, noncollinear magnetism, spin spirals, constrained magnetism, etc.
|class="vasp-dark-link-panel" style="background-color:var(--vred-bg); padding:5px; border-style: solid; border-width: 15px; border-color: var(--vdefault-bg)"| [[:Category:Magnetism| Spin degree of freedom]]|| style="background: var(--vdefault-bg); padding:5px; border-style: solid; border-width: 15px; border-color: var(--vdefault-bg)"| Spin-orbit coupling, noncollinear magnetism, spin spirals, constrained magnetism, etc.
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|class="vasp-dark-link-panel" style="background-color:var(--vred-bg); padding:5px; border-style: solid; border-width: 15px; border-color: white"| [[:Category:Exchange-correlation functionals|Exchange-correlation functionals]]|| style="background: white; padding:5px; border-style: solid; border-width: 15px; border-color: white"| [[:Category:Exchange-correlation_functionals|LDA]], [[:Category:Exchange-correlation_functionals|GGA]], [[:Category:Exchange-correlation_functionals|meta-GGA]], [[:Category:DFT+U|DFT+U]], [[:Category:Hybrid functionals|hybrid functionals]], [[:Category:van_der_Waals_functionals|van der Waals functionals]].
|class="vasp-dark-link-panel" style="background-color:var(--vred-bg); padding:5px; border-style: solid; border-width: 15px; border-color: var(--vdefault-bg)"| [[:Category:Exchange-correlation functionals|Exchange-correlation functionals]]|| style="background: var(--vdefault-bg); padding:5px; border-style: solid; border-width: 15px; border-color: var(--vdefault-bg)"| [[:Category:Exchange-correlation_functionals|LDA]], [[:Category:Exchange-correlation_functionals|GGA]], [[:Category:Exchange-correlation_functionals|meta-GGA]], [[:Category:DFT+U|DFT+U]], [[:Category:Hybrid functionals|hybrid functionals]], [[:Category:van_der_Waals_functionals|van der Waals functionals]].
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|class="vasp-dark-link-panel" style="background-color:var(--vcyan-bg); padding:5px; border-style: solid; border-width: 15px; border-color: white"| [[:Category:Symmetry| Symmetry and structure]]|| style="background: white; padding:5px; border-style: solid; border-width: 15px; border-color: white"| Crystal symmetry, [[:Category:Crystal momentum|reciprocal space]], [[:Category:2D materials|surfaces]], pair-correlation function for liquids, etc.
|class="vasp-dark-link-panel" style="background-color:var(--vcyan-bg); padding:5px; border-style: solid; border-width: 15px; border-color: var(--vdefault-bg)"| [[:Category:Symmetry| Symmetry and structure]]|| style="background: var(--vdefault-bg); padding:5px; border-style: solid; border-width: 15px; border-color: var(--vdefault-bg)"| Crystal symmetry, [[:Category:Crystal momentum|reciprocal space]], [[:Category:2D materials|surfaces]], pair-correlation function for liquids, etc.
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|class="vasp-dark-link-panel" style="background-color:var(--vcyan-bg); padding:5px; border-style: solid; border-width: 15px; border-color: white"| [[:Category:Ionic minimization| Ionic minimization]]||style="background: white; padding:5px; border-style: solid; border-width: 15px; border-color: white"| [[Structure optimization]], ionic-minimization methods, [[:Category:Forces|forces]], [[:Category:Transition States|transition states]], etc.
|class="vasp-dark-link-panel" style="background-color:var(--vcyan-bg); padding:5px; border-style: solid; border-width: 15px; border-color: var(--vdefault-bg)"| [[:Category:Ionic minimization| Ionic minimization]]||style="background: var(--vdefault-bg); padding:5px; border-style: solid; border-width: 15px; border-color: var(--vdefault-bg)"| [[Structure optimization]], ionic-minimization methods, [[:Category:Forces|forces]], [[:Category:Transition States|transition states]], etc.
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|class="vasp-dark-link-panel" style="background-color:var(--vcyan-bg); padding:5px; border-style: solid; border-width: 15px; border-color: white"| [[:Category:Molecular dynamics| Molecular dynamics]]||style="background: white; padding:5px; border-style: solid; border-width: 15px; border-color: white"| Barostats, [[:Category:Thermostats|thermostats]], [[:Category:Ensembles|ensembles]], etc.
|class="vasp-dark-link-panel" style="background-color:var(--vcyan-bg); padding:5px; border-style: solid; border-width: 15px; border-color: var(--vdefault-bg)"| [[:Category:Molecular dynamics| Molecular dynamics]]||style="background: var(--vdefault-bg); padding:5px; border-style: solid; border-width: 15px; border-color: var(--vdefault-bg)"| Barostats, [[:Category:Thermostats|thermostats]], [[:Category:Ensembles|ensembles]], etc.
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|class="vasp-dark-link-panel" style="background-color:var(--vcyan-bg); padding:5px; border-style: solid; border-width: 15px; border-color: white"| [[:Category:Ensemble properties| Ensemble properties]]||style="background: white; padding:5px; border-style: solid; border-width: 15px; border-color: white"| Monitoring geometric parameters, pair-correlation function, thermal conductivity, diffusion, etc.
|class="vasp-dark-link-panel" style="background-color:var(--vcyan-bg); padding:5px; border-style: solid; border-width: 15px; border-color: var(--vdefault-bg)"| [[:Category:Ensemble properties| Ensemble properties]]||style="background: var(--vdefault-bg); padding:5px; border-style: solid; border-width: 15px; border-color: var(--vdefault-bg)"| Monitoring geometric parameters, pair-correlation function, thermal conductivity, diffusion, etc.
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|class="vasp-dark-link-panel" style="background-color:var(--vcyan-bg); padding:5px; border-style: solid; border-width: 15px; border-color: white"| [[:Category:Advanced molecular-dynamics sampling| Advanced molecular-dynamics sampling]] ||style="background: white; padding:5px; border-style: solid; border-width: 15px; border-color: white"| [[Interface pinning]], [[constrained molecular dynamics]], [[metadynamics]], [[thermodynamic integration]], etc.
|class="vasp-dark-link-panel" style="background-color:var(--vcyan-bg); padding:5px; border-style: solid; border-width: 15px; border-color: var(--vdefault-bg)"| [[:Category:Advanced molecular-dynamics sampling| Advanced molecular-dynamics sampling]] ||style="background: var(--vdefault-bg); padding:5px; border-style: solid; border-width: 15px; border-color: var(--vdefault-bg)"| [[Interface pinning]], [[constrained molecular dynamics]], [[metadynamics]], [[thermodynamic integration]], etc.
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|class="vasp-dark-link-panel" style="background-color:var(--vcyan-bg); padding:5px; border-style: solid; border-width: 15px; border-color: white"| [[:Category:Machine-learned force fields| Machine-learned force fields]]||style="background: white; padding:5px; border-style: solid; border-width: 15px; border-color: white"| Training and application of force fields.
|class="vasp-dark-link-panel" style="background-color:var(--vcyan-bg); padding:5px; border-style: solid; border-width: 15px; border-color: var(--vdefault-bg)"| [[:Category:Machine-learned force fields| Machine-learned force fields]]||style="background: var(--vdefault-bg); padding:5px; border-style: solid; border-width: 15px; border-color: var(--vdefault-bg)"| Training and application of force fields.
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|class="vasp-dark-link-panel" style="background-color:var(--vblue-bg); padding:5px; border-style: solid; border-width: 15px; border-color: white"| [[:Category:Phonons| Phonons]]||style="background: white; padding:5px; border-style: solid; border-width: 15px; border-color: white"| Lattice vibrations, [[Phonons_from_finite_differences | finite differences]], [[Computing_the_phonon_dispersion_and_DOS | phonon dispersion relation]].
|class="vasp-dark-link-panel" style="background-color:var(--vblue-bg); padding:5px; border-style: solid; border-width: 15px; border-color: var(--vdefault-bg)"| [[:Category:Phonons| Phonons]]||style="background: var(--vdefault-bg); padding:5px; border-style: solid; border-width: 15px; border-color: var(--vdefault-bg)"| Lattice vibrations, [[Phonons_from_finite_differences | finite differences]], [[Computing_the_phonon_dispersion_and_DOS | phonon dispersion relation]].
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|class="vasp-dark-link-panel" style="background-color:var(--vblue-bg); padding:5px; border-style: solid; border-width: 15px; border-color: white"| [[:Category:Electron-phonon_interactions | Electron-phonon interactions]]||style="background: white; padding:5px; border-style: solid; border-width: 15px; border-color: white"| [[Bandgap_renormalization_due_to_electron-phonon_coupling | Band-structure renormalization]], [[Transport_coefficients_including_electron-phonon_scattering | transport]], [[Electron-phonon_interactions_from_Monte-Carlo_sampling |stochastic sampling]].
|class="vasp-dark-link-panel" style="background-color:var(--vblue-bg); padding:5px; border-style: solid; border-width: 15px; border-color: var(--vdefault-bg)"| [[:Category:Electron-phonon_interactions | Electron-phonon interactions]]||style="background: var(--vdefault-bg); padding:5px; border-style: solid; border-width: 15px; border-color: var(--vdefault-bg)"| [[Bandgap_renormalization_due_to_electron-phonon_coupling | Band-structure renormalization]], [[Transport_coefficients_including_electron-phonon_scattering | transport]], [[Electron-phonon_interactions_from_Monte-Carlo_sampling |stochastic sampling]].
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|class="vasp-dark-link-panel" style="background-color:var(--vblue-bg); padding:5px; border-style: solid; border-width: 15px; border-color: white"|  [[:Category:Linear response| Response theory]]||style="background: white; padding:5px; border-style: solid; border-width: 15px; border-color: white"| Static and frequency-dependent [[:Category:Dielectric properties|dielectric properties]], Berry phases, spectroscopy (UV, VIS, [[:Category:XAS|X-ray]], [[:Category:NMR|NMR]]), [[:Category:Phonons|phonons]], etc.
|class="vasp-dark-link-panel" style="background-color:var(--vblue-bg); padding:5px; border-style: solid; border-width: 15px; border-color: var(--vdefault-bg)"|  [[:Category:Linear response| Response theory]]||style="background: var(--vdefault-bg); padding:5px; border-style: solid; border-width: 15px; border-color: var(--vdefault-bg)"| Static and frequency-dependent [[:Category:Dielectric properties|dielectric properties]], Berry phases, spectroscopy (UV, VIS, [[:Category:XAS|X-ray]], [[:Category:NMR|NMR]]), [[:Category:Phonons|phonons]], etc.
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|class="vasp-dark-link-panel" style="background-color:var(--vblue-bg); padding:5px; border-style: solid; border-width: 15px; border-color: white"|  [[:Category:Many-body perturbation theory| Many-body perturbation theory]]||style="background: white; padding:5px; border-style: solid; border-width: 15px; border-color: white"| ACFDT, BSE, GW, MP2, cRPA.
|class="vasp-dark-link-panel" style="background-color:var(--vblue-bg); padding:5px; border-style: solid; border-width: 15px; border-color: var(--vdefault-bg)"|  [[:Category:Many-body perturbation theory| Many-body perturbation theory]]||style="background: var(--vdefault-bg); padding:5px; border-style: solid; border-width: 15px; border-color: var(--vdefault-bg)"| ACFDT, BSE, GW, MP2, cRPA.
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<!--| [[:Category:Defects| Defects and doping]]||class="vasp-dark-link-panel" style="background: white; padding:5px; border-style: solid; border-width: 15px; border-color: white"| Dipole corrections for defects in solids, VCA, etc.
<!--| [[:Category:Defects| Defects and doping]]||class="vasp-dark-link-panel" style="background: var(--vdefault-bg); padding:5px; border-style: solid; border-width: 15px; border-color: var(--vdefault-bg)"| Dipole corrections for defects in solids, VCA, etc.
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<!-- | [[:Category:Core states| Core states]]||class="vasp-dark-link-panel" style="background: white; padding:5px; border-style: solid; border-width: 15px; border-color: white"| Frozen-core approximation, X-ray abpsorption spectra (SCH calculations), ICORELEVEL, etc.
<!-- | [[:Category:Core states| Core states]]||class="vasp-dark-link-panel" style="background: var(--vdefault-bg); padding:5px; border-style: solid; border-width: 15px; border-color: var(--vdefault-bg)"| Frozen-core approximation, X-ray abpsorption spectra (SCH calculations), ICORELEVEL, etc.
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|class="vasp-dark-link-panel" style="background-color:var(--vred-bg); padding:5px; border-style: solid; border-width: 15px; border-color: white"| [[:Category:Wannier functions| Localized basis and projection]]||style="background: white; padding:5px; border-style: solid; border-width: 15px; border-color: white"| Obtaining [[Wannier functions]], SCDM, partial DOS and on-site charge and magnetization ({{TAG|LORBIT}}), [[Constrained-random-phase approximation]]
|class="vasp-dark-link-panel" style="background-color:var(--vred-bg); padding:5px; border-style: solid; border-width: 15px; border-color: var(--vdefault-bg)"| [[:Category:Wannier functions| Localized basis and projection]]||style="background: var(--vdefault-bg); padding:5px; border-style: solid; border-width: 15px; border-color: var(--vdefault-bg)"| Obtaining [[Wannier functions]], SCDM, partial DOS and on-site charge and magnetization ({{TAG|LORBIT}}), [[Constrained-random-phase approximation]]
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|class="vasp-dark-link-panel" style="background-color:var(--vpurple-bg); padding:5px; border-style: solid; border-width: 15px; border-color: white"| [[:Category:Performance| Performance]]||style="background: white; padding:5px; border-style: solid; border-width: 15px; border-color: white"| [[:Category:Parallelization| Parallelization]], [[:Category:Memory|memory management]], profiling, etc.
|class="vasp-dark-link-panel" style="background-color:var(--vpurple-bg); padding:5px; border-style: solid; border-width: 15px; border-color: var(--vdefault-bg)"| [[:Category:Performance| Performance]]||style="background: var(--vdefault-bg); padding:5px; border-style: solid; border-width: 15px; border-color: var(--vdefault-bg)"| [[:Category:Parallelization| Parallelization]], [[:Category:Memory|memory management]], profiling, etc.
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|class="vasp-dark-link-panel" style="background-color:var(--vpurple-bg); padding:5px; border-style: solid; border-width: 15px; border-color: white"| [[:Category:VASP6|Outlook]]|| style="background: white; padding:5px; border-style: solid; border-width: 15px; border-color: white"|Features that will only be available in VASP.6.X.
|class="vasp-dark-link-panel" style="background-color:var(--vpurple-bg); padding:5px; border-style: solid; border-width: 15px; border-color: var(--vdefault-bg)"| [[:Category:VASP6|Outlook]]|| style="background: var(--vdefault-bg); padding:5px; border-style: solid; border-width: 15px; border-color: var(--vdefault-bg)"|Features that will only be available in VASP.6.X.
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Latest revision as of 13:58, 13 April 2026

Featured topics

Category subtopics (amongst others)
We collect theory pages from all the different areas VASP offers functionalities. These can also be found in the corresponding category of the topic. For instance, the article on the Blocked-Davidson algorithm is also linked from the electronic minimization page.
The computational setup considers the installation, the input and output files, performance, etc. To learn how to set up your calculation, it is probably best to look for a how-to page, e.g., setting up an electronic minimization, band-structure calculation using DFT, constructing Wannier orbitals, structure optimization, etc.
Electronic minimization is the central task in many calculations. Here, you find pages describing the self-consistency cycle, different algorithms, e.g., blocked-Davidson algorithm, RMM-DIIS, direct optimization of the orbitals, and related topics like preconditioning, density mixing, etc.
Band structure, density of states, partial DOS and on-site charge and magnetization (LORBIT), electrostatics, charge density, potential, etc.
Spin-orbit coupling, noncollinear magnetism, spin spirals, constrained magnetism, etc.
LDA, GGA, meta-GGA, DFT+U, hybrid functionals, van der Waals functionals.
Crystal symmetry, reciprocal space, surfaces, pair-correlation function for liquids, etc.
Structure optimization, ionic-minimization methods, forces, transition states, etc.
Barostats, thermostats, ensembles, etc.
Monitoring geometric parameters, pair-correlation function, thermal conductivity, diffusion, etc.
Interface pinning, constrained molecular dynamics, metadynamics, thermodynamic integration, etc.
Training and application of force fields.
Lattice vibrations, finite differences, phonon dispersion relation.
Band-structure renormalization, transport, stochastic sampling.
Static and frequency-dependent dielectric properties, Berry phases, spectroscopy (UV, VIS, X-ray, NMR), phonons, etc.
ACFDT, BSE, GW, MP2, cRPA.
Obtaining Wannier functions, SCDM, partial DOS and on-site charge and magnetization (LORBIT), Constrained-random-phase approximation
Parallelization, memory management, profiling, etc.

Support

If you have questions or run into trouble, please have a look at the known issues and/or post a question on the VASP Forum.


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