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{{TAGDEF|EDIFF|[real]|<math>10^{-4}</math>}}
{{TAGDEF|EDIFF|[real]|<math>10^{-4}</math>}}


Description: {{TAG|EDIFF}} specifies the global break condition for the electronic SC-loop. The unit of EDIFF is in eV.
Description: {{TAG|EDIFF}} specifies the global break condition for the electronic SC-loop. {{TAG|EDIFF}} is specified in units of eV.
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The relaxation of the electronic degrees of freedom will be stopped if the total (free) energy change and the band structure energy change ('change of eigenvalues') between two steps are both smaller than {{TAG|EDIFF}} (in eV). For {{TAG|EDIFF}}=0, {{TAG|NELM}} electronic SC-steps will always be performed.
The relaxation of the electronic degrees of freedom stops if the total (free) energy change and the band-structure-energy change ('change of eigenvalues') between two steps are both smaller than {{TAG|EDIFF}} (in eV). For {{TAG|EDIFF}}=0, strictly {{TAG|NELM}} electronic self-consistency steps will be performed.


'''Mind''': In most cases the convergence speed is exponential. For high precision calculations we recommend to decrease {{TAG|EDIFF}} to 1E-6. For phonon calculations even {{TAG|EDIFF}} = 1E-7 might be expedient.
In most cases, the convergence speed is quadratic, so often the cost for the additional iterations is small. Hence, for well converged calculations, we strongly recommend to decrease {{TAG|EDIFF}} to 1E-6. For finite difference calculations (e.g. phonons), even {{TAG|EDIFF}} {{=}} 1E-7 might be required in order to obtain precise results. On the other hand, for large systems with many atoms and/or when using meta-GGA functionals, attaining an energy convergence of 1E-8 or even 1E-7 might be difficult. So, overall {{TAG|EDIFF}}= 1E-6 is likely the best compromise.


== Related Tags and Sections ==
== Related tags and articles ==
{{TAG|EDIFFG}}
{{TAG|EDIFFG}}


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[[The_VASP_Manual|Contents]]


[[Category:INCAR]][[Category:Electronic Minimization]][[Category:Electronic Minimization Methods]]
[[Category:INCAR tag]][[Category:Electronic minimization]]

Latest revision as of 20:24, 15 November 2023

EDIFF = [real]
Default: EDIFF =  

Description: EDIFF specifies the global break condition for the electronic SC-loop. EDIFF is specified in units of eV.


The relaxation of the electronic degrees of freedom stops if the total (free) energy change and the band-structure-energy change ('change of eigenvalues') between two steps are both smaller than EDIFF (in eV). For EDIFF=0, strictly NELM electronic self-consistency steps will be performed.

In most cases, the convergence speed is quadratic, so often the cost for the additional iterations is small. Hence, for well converged calculations, we strongly recommend to decrease EDIFF to 1E-6. For finite difference calculations (e.g. phonons), even EDIFF = 1E-7 might be required in order to obtain precise results. On the other hand, for large systems with many atoms and/or when using meta-GGA functionals, attaining an energy convergence of 1E-8 or even 1E-7 might be difficult. So, overall EDIFF= 1E-6 is likely the best compromise.

Related tags and articles

EDIFFG

Examples that use this tag